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aumif;NyD vm vm
tdkau
a& a&eJYxdvdkufoufomw,f
igwkdY vufeufawGvdkw,f
ruf*ftwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
ol 'gudkb,fawmhrSvkyfedkifawmhrSmr[kwfbl;
'Dawmh
bmvJ
-yDwm -bmvJ
'Dudkajz;ajz;csif; vrf;avQmufvmcJh
urf;ajcudka&mufatmifoGm;
igwdkY urf;ajcudka&mufatmifoGm;Mur,f
olu b,folvJ
rdkzDvif; olUudko,fzdkY ighudkulnDygtkef;
a[h a[h a[h bmrSrjzpfygbl;
bmrSrjzpfygbl;
a[h eifMunfhcsifvm; tay:udkarmhMunfhvdkuf Munfhvdkuf
aumif;uifMuD;udkMunfhvdkuf aumif;uifMuD;udkMunfhvdkuf
wu,fudkr,Hkedkifp&myJ [kwfw,frvm;
tJh'dta&mifawGtm;vHk;u
bmtwGufrSmpdwfylraeygeJY
ig 'DrSmeifeJYtwlwl&Sdaeygw,f
tdkauygw,f bmrSrjzpfbl;
ol ightwGuftaocHoGm;w,f NyD;awmh ig olU&JUemrnfav;awmifrodvdkufbl;
olUudk,foltaocHoGm;w,fvdkY eifxifvdkYvm;
tJhvdkyHkpHjzpfcJhwmyJav
'gu bmt"dyÜg,frSr&Sdbl;
'DrSm eifhtwGuf
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
'gu topfyJ
'Dae&mrSm wpfa,mufa,muf&SdaeNyD
*sdK[mem
zif;epfcf
igwdkY r[mrdwfawGxyf&oGm;NyDvdkYxifwmyJ
aumif;ygNyD
ig olwdkYudkac:xkwfvmwm
ig vHkjcHKr,fvdkYxifcJhwJh awmeufMuD;xJudk
igwdkY 0ifcJhMuw,f
tJh'dtcsdefrSmyJ rdk;p&GmawmhwmyJ
iguawm a&awGvdkYxifcJhwmaygh
tJh'gawGud aoG;awGtjzpfajymif;oGm;cJhwm
-wpfwGwfcf -aoG;tylMuD;awG
-tJh'gawGu rdk;ay:uaeusvmcJhwm -wpfwGwfcf
igwdkYudk touf&IMuyfatmifvkyfcJhwm
igwdkY axmifajcmufrdaeMuwm bmrSvnf;rjrif&bl;
-wpfwGwfcf
tJh'dtcsdefrSmyJ vQyfppfpufuGif;eJY bvdkufrdawmhwmyJ
-wpfwGwfcf wpfwGwfcf
ol trsm;MuD;awmhr[kwfygbl; 'gayr,fh olutdrfuyJav
wpfwGwfcf
-wpfwGwfcf -ol bmjzpfaewmvJ
-ol a&Smhjzpfaewm -wpfwGwfcf
a&iwfaewmuvnf; tvkyfrjzpfbl; eifwdkYrSm a&at;at;av;&Sdvm;
-igwdkY enf;enf;awmh&edkifygw,f -'gu
wpfwGwfcf
em;axmif awmfygawmh
-a[h olUudkvTwfvdkuf -xdkifprf;yg
a[h eifbmvkyfaewmvJ
-a[h a[h -igeifhtwGuf olwkdYudkowfcJhwm
bmrSrjzpfygbl; pdwfat;at;xm;yg
ighudkvTwfprf;yg zif;epfcf
ightwGufvm; 'gbmt"dyÜg,fvJ
ighudk vTwfprf;yg
-eif olwdkYudkr[mrdwftjzpf arQmfvifhcJhwmyJav -bmrSrjzpfygbl;
vmyg &SifhudkoeffY&Sif;a&;vkyfay;r,f
wpfwGwfcf
-wpfwGwfcf -wpfwGwfcf
wpfwGwfcf tdkau
bDwm tJh'drSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
tvHk;MuD;vm; 0g,mvdkrsdK;ygyJ
ol 'gudk aumfeludkyD,mu &cJhwmvm;
'gudk&zdkYtwGuf taemufuae "g;udk,lcJhwm
-wpfwGwfcf wpfwGwfcf -aumif;NyD
ig uawmhrvkyfedkifbl;
t&l;wpfa,mufeJY aysmfp&mav;vkyfvdkufygtkef;
wpfwGwfcf
'g em&Dudkajymwm
em&Dudkajymwm
bk&m;a& em&Dudkajymaewm 0g,m &Sifut&rf;awmfwmyJ
&Sif t&rf;awmfwmyJ
em&Dwdkif;rSm jcdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;pGmeJY owfuGif;wpfckvdk
udk em&DwpfckvdkjyKvkyfxm;wJhtwdkif;yJ
'gayr,fh olwdkYawGvSnfhuGufxJrSmolwkdYaeaewkef;yJ&Sdao;w,f
vQyfpD;awGeJY Mu,fawGtukefvHk;yJ
NyD;awmh aoG;rdk;awG jrLcdk;awG arsmufawG
'gawGu tapmqHk;em&DawGrSmyJ
q,fem&DrSm MuD;rm;wJhvdIif;MuD;u[dkuaeNyD;awmh vm&dkufw,f
0g,m &SIifut&rf;awmfwmyJ
Munfhprf; aemufqHk;trSwfu q,fheSpfrSm
aerGef;wnf csdefeJY oefacgif,HrSm vQyfppfrkefwdkif;awGjzpfwm
b,fae&mrSm vQyfppfpD;wmvJ
opfyiftMuD;MuD;rSm
aumif;w,f
[Dudk&D 'Dudk&D em&DyJ <uufuem&Day:jzwfajy;oGm;w,f
em&Du uGJaMuoGm;w,f <uufav;ydoGm;w,f
[Dudk&D 'Dudk&D em&D
'Dawmhq,fheSpfem&Duae wpfem&Du vQyfpD;vQyfr,f
NyD;&if wpfem&Duae eSpfem&Du aoG;rdk;&Gmr,f
NyD;&if jrLcdk;awG arsmufawG
[Dudk&D 'Dudk&D em&D acG;u em&DMuD;udka[mifw,f
oHk;em&D rSm em&Du&yfoGm;w,f
NyD;&if q,fem&Duae q,fhwpfem&Du vdIif;MuD;
tjcm;a&mbmawG&Sdao;vJ eifwdkYawG odwmawG&Sdao;vm;
[Dudk&D 'Dudk&D em&D
-aoG;awGuvGJ&if bmrSrodbl; -'gu ta&;rMuD;ygbl;
b,ftydkif;ubmjzpfw,fqdkwmudk igwdkY&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;odae&if igwdkYvHkjcHKrSmyg
[kwfw,f trSefw&m;udkajymaewmyJ
ajymif;vdkufawmh tJh'gMuD;udkvnfywfvdkuf
udkifxm;
tdkau &NyD
olwkdY bmajymtkef;rvJMunfhMu&atmif
eif bmrSrjzpfygbl;aemf
igwdkY 'Dqdk;0g;vGef;wJhuRef;MuD;ay:uxGufoGm;rSjzpfr,f
'Dawmh b&kwfeJY tDedkbm&D;,m;tjyif b,folusefao;vJ
csufzf usefedifao;w,f olwdkYoHk;a,mufyJ
olwdkYu vltif;tm;rsm;wmudkolwdkYodw,d olwkYdaemufwpfMudrfxyfvmNyD;awmhwdkufcdkuftkef;r,fxifw,f
igwdkY urf;ajcay:rSmvHkjcHKoGm;NyD
'Dawmh igwdkYbmvkyfMurvJ olwdkYudkvdkufowfMurvm;
uwfeyfpf nDrav;udkulnDygtkef;
y&if;
-y&if; y&if; -r[kwfbl;
uwfeyfpf uwfeyfpf
y&if; y&if;
y&if;
uwfeyfpf
nDrav;udkulnDygtkef; nDrav;udkulnDygtkef;
uwfeyfpf
tqifajy&JUvm;
zif;epfcf
-r[kwfbl; olr[kwfbl; -tefeD
tefeD
-tefeD tefeD -zif;epfcf tJh'golr[kwfbl;
'gu *sufbm;a*syJ olr[kwfbl;
aumif;NyD olwdkYtJh'dtoHudkb,fu&w,fvdkYxifvJ
*sufbma*s;udk ul;xm;wm
uwfeyfpf
a*vf;
vm vm vm
yDwm
awmfawmh rvkyfeJYawmh bmrSrjzpfygbl;
bmrSrjzpfygbl; olwdkYtwkvkyfxm;wmyg tJh'g tppfr[kwfygbl;
NyD;oGm;NyD bmrSrjzpfygbl; xGufoGm;NyD
wpfem&DukefoGm;wmeJY aemufwpfem&Dua&mufvmwmyJ tqifajyygw,f
-y&if; y&if;udk&Smyg -r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl; y&if;bmrSrjzpfygbl;
tqifajy&JUvm;
tif; bmrSrjzpfygbl; bmrSrjzpfygbl;
tdkau olwdkY y&if;udk rxd&Jygbl; [kwfNyDvm;
eifh&JU owdkYom;avmif;ajymwmrSefw,f wpfedkifiHvHk;u eifhnDrudkcspfMuw,fav
olwdkY olUudkxdcdkufatmifvkyfcJhr,f 'grSr[kwf wpfckckvkyfr,fqdk&if
e,fajrawGudkarhxm;vdkufyg
umyDwdkrSmwif urÇmysufovdkjzpfoGm;r,f
a[h tJh'dtoHub,fvdkvJ pedk;
igwdkY eifh&JUjcHaemufausm udkrD;&dIUvdkuf&ifb,fvdkaervJ
eif odygw,f eif'Dudkvlwdkif;udkrvTwfedkifygbl;
bmjzpfwmvJ
olwdkY ighudkemusifatmifvkyfvdkYr&bl;av
ig cspfwJhol b,folrSr&Sdawmhbl;
igeifhtwGuf a&oGm;,lvdkuftkef;r,f
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
tefeD qdkwmb,folvJ
tefeD c&ufpwm ruf*ftpm;0ifvdkufwJhaumifrav;aygh
olu vGefcJhwJh av;eSpf ig;eSpfavmufu tedkif&cJhwm
olu enf;enf;ydkawmfoGm;wJhwpfa,mufvm;
tcspfu xl;qef;wmyJ
ightMuH&NyD
zif;epfcf
ig tMuH&NyD
um&D,m;u b,fae&mudkvHkjcHKw,fvdkYxifrvJ awmxJrSmvm;
opfawmfMuD;u tdrfrufqdk;MuD;vdkyJ
'Durf;ajcurSjzpfedkifao;w,f
'gqdk&if olwdkYbmvdkY&SdraewmvJ
igwdkY&SdaevdkYaygh igwdkY'gudkawmif;qdkcJhwmav
igwdkY xGufoGm;r,fqdk&if olwdkYa&mufvmvdrfhr,f
'grSr[kwf opfawmxJrSmyJykef;aetkef;rvm;
q,fem&Du vdIif;vHk;MuD;eJY
av;em&Dqdka&muf&if 'gjrKyfoGm;edkifw,f
NyD;awmh oef;acgif,Hus&ifbmjzpfvJ
opfyifudk rdk;MudK;ypfw,f
'g igajymcsifwmyJ
arSmifwmeJY igwdkYurf;ajcuaexGufcGmr,f igwdkY rdk;MudK;ypfwJhopfyifqDudkoGm;&r,f
'gudk urf;ajcqDudkjyefqGJvm&r,f
oef;acgif,Husvm&if igwdkY 'D0g,mawGudk opfyifuae 'DudkqGJvm&r,f
a&xm;rSm&SdaewJholyJjzpfjzpf oJay:rSm&SdaewJhvlyJjzpfjzpf
"gwfvdkufcH&rSmyJ
0g,mu jywfoGm;&if uRefrwdkYub,fvdkodedkifrSmvJ
ig wDxGifcJhwmrdkYvdkYaygh
ig eifhudktmrcHygw,f 0g,mu awmhavmifoGm;rSmr[kwfbl;
aumif;NyD 'gu olwdkYudkvkdufowfwmxufpm&ifydkaumif;ygw,f
[kwfygw,f bmjzpfvdkYvJ
ratmifjrif&ifvnf; b,folrSxdcdkufrSmrSr[kwfwm r[kwfbl;vm;
aumif;NyD igu'gudkprf;MunfhygvdkYajymwmyg
'Dawmh igwdkYbmulnDay;edkifvJ
aemufajcmufem&Dxd ighudktouf&Sifatmifapmifha&Smufay;
'gu wu,fudktultnDay;edkifrSmyg
ig wdkYoGm;oifhNyDvdkYxifwmyJ
'DtpDtpOfutvkyfjzpfrSmyg
igvnf; tJhvdkxifwmyJ
NyD;awmh um&D;,m aooGm;wmeJY aemufxyfbmjzpfr,fqdkwm igwdkYeSpfa,mufvHk;odNyDav
igu t&ifqHk;pypf&wJholrjzpfcsifbl;
olwdkYvnf;rvkyfus&ifa&m b,fvdkvJ
yxrqHk;ypfzdkYtwGuf igwdkYtm;vHk;jiif;qefaeus&ifa&m
igwdkY aoqHk;jcif;eJYtqHk;owfedkifygw,f
tqHk;rowfwmvnf;jzpfedkifygw,f 'gu igwdkYtwGufaemufqHk;tMudrfvkyfcJhwmav
'DvdktrSm;rsdK;aemufwpfacgufxyfvkyfawmhrSmr[kwfbl;
wpfa,mufyJ 'Duaetouf&SifvQufxGufoGm;edkifr,fqdkwm eifa&m iga&m odygw,f
NyD;awmh 'gu igwdkYxJuwpfa,mufjzpfvdrfhr,f
um&D,m utjyifrSm&Sdaewkef;yJaemf
igwdkY olwkdYeJY oef;acgif;,HxdqufNyD;awmh vufwGJaeaoifhw,f
NyD;awmh igwdkYtajrmufoHMum;wmeJY oGm;Mur,f
uwfeyf ig
eif a[rwfcfeJY b,fvdkoabmwlnDrIvkyfcJhw,fqdkwmawmh igrodbl;
'gayr,fh ol ighudkvnf;uwday;cJhwmyJ
ig aeoGm;NyD;awmh
ig touf&Sifaer,fqdk&if
ig b0ubmrSt"dyÜg,f&SdawmhrSmr[kwfbl;
ig *&kpdkuf&r,fhvlvnf;r&Sdbl;
yDwm
'gayr,fh eifhtwGufusawmhrwlbl;
eifh&JU rdom;pku eifhudkvdktyfw,f
eif touf&SifrSjzpfr,f
olwdkYtwGufaygh
eif usawmha&m
ighudkb,folrSrvdktyfbl;av
ig vdktyfwmaygh
ig eifhudkvdktyfw,f
aumif;NyD tcspfiSufav;wdkYa&
ol wdkufcdkufzkdYjyifqifaeNyD
'gu igwdkY&JUaumifrav;yJav
'gu rif;MudKwifcefYrSef;cJhwmvm;
vIyf&Sm;r,f qufNyD;awmhvIyf&Sm;r,f
rSefvdkufavjcif;
NyD;ajrmufoGm;wJhtcsdefus&if uRefawmfwdkYvkyfMur,f
tJh'dtcsdefus&if cifAsm;udk,fhudkudk,fyJ oufaomifhoufomjzpfatmifvkyfxm;yg
tenf;qHk;awmh avmifuRrf;rSmyJ
'gu txifMuD;p&maumif;wJhvQyful;ypönf;yJ
p vdkufMu&atmif
yHkrSef rdk;MudK;wpfcku
pGrf;tif; ig;bDvD,H*sdK; avmufyg0ifw,f
rdk;MudK;ypfwJhtcsdefrSm igwdk'Dem;rSm &Sdraeapcsifbl;
eifwdkY rdef;uav;eSpfa,muf tcktwlwloGm;Muawmh
'gudk,loGm; owdxm;NyD;,loGm;
acG wpfckvHk;a&xJusatmif aocsmatmifvkyfyg em;vnfw,faemf
NyD;&if eSpfem&D tcsdefus&ifjzpfr,fhae&mudkvmcJh
igwdkY tJh'drSmqHkMur,f
ig olwdkY&JUtapmifhtaeeJY vdkufoGm;r,f
r&bl; r&bl; rif; ighudkumuG,fzdkY'DrSmyJaeae&r,f
NyD;awmh opfyifudka&myJ
r&bl; igoleJYvdkufoGm;rSjzpfr,f
'DrSm um;&D;,m eSpfa,muf&Sdw,f ig tapmifheSpfa,mufvdktyfw,f
zif;epfcf wpfa,mufwnf;eJYwifumuG,fay;edkifygw,f
zif;epfcfeJU *sdL[mem eJYu bmaMumifh &SifhudkumuG,fay;vdkYr&wmvJ
uRefreJY yDwmeJYu 0g,mMuD;acGudkoGm;xm;r,f
ighudk oef;acgif,Hxdtouf&Sifatmifxm;r,fvdkY eifwdkYtm;vHk;uwday;cJhwmyJr[kwfvm;
'gu olU&JUtpDtpOfyJ igwdkYtm;vHk; 'gudkoabmwl&rSmyJav
bmjyóem&SdaevdkYvJ
aumif;vdkufwJh ar;cGef;
r&Sdygbl; bmjyóemrSr&Sdygbl;
eifhudk oef;acgif,HrSmvmawGUr,f
aumif;NyD oGm;Mu&atmif
vm
ig eJYtJh'durf;ajcMum;rSm wwfedkifoavmuf ydkif;jcm;xm;csifw,f
tylwdkufypfwmu igvkyfcsifwmrsdK;r[kwfbl;
wpfckckawmhjzpfaeNyD
vJaevdkufawmh
vm
*sdK[mem eifb,frSmvJ
*sdK[mem
yDwm
bDwD bDwD
yDwm
uwfeyfpf eifb,frSmvJ
ypfvdkufyg rpötDAm'if
ypfvdkufprf;yg
uwfeyfpf
b,folu wu,fh&efolqdkwmudktrSwf&yg
uwfeyfpf opfyifeJYa0;a0;rSmaeaeprf;
'g vHk;0rjzpfedkifbl;
[JAif;bD;
yvlx&uf [JAif;bD;
q&m uRefrwdkY yg0gusoGm;NyD
ol aumifav;taMumif;udkodwJhtcsdefus&if &l;oGm;vdrfhr,f
olyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaewkef;ygyJ [kwfw,frvm;
yDwm r&SdyJeJUvm; tmrcHawmh r&Sdawmhbl;
olU&JU atmifjrifrIudkolUudkajymvdkufyg
armeif;yg aumifrav;
eif olwdkYeJY bmvkyfaewmvJ
eif eJY qdkif&if;u umyDwdkudk ykefuefaewmvm;
'Dawmh 'gaMumifhyJ eifu b,folrSpDpOfcGifhray;wmyJ
eif 'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
awmfygawmh awmfygawmh em;axmifyg
pedk; apmifhMunfhaewJhtcsdefrSm igwdkYeifhudkrajymjyedkifbl; 'gu t&rf;pGefYpm;&musvGef;w,f
eifhtwGuf bmrSrodxm;wmuydkaumif;ygw,f
yDwm b,frSmvJ
tck uwfeyfpf
tp uaeNyD;awmh eifu igwdkU&JUppfqifa&;xJudka&mufaewm
tpDtpOfu eifhudktNrJwrf;tjyifa&mufatmifvkyfaewm
x&D;AsL;wpf0ufavmuf&Sdaewkef;yJ
'gu awmfvSefa&;yJ
NyD;awmh eifu rkwfuif;a*s av
NyD;awmh igwdkYtcke,fajrq,fhoHk;udk oGm;wJhvrf;rSma&mufaewm
e,fajrq,fhoHk;[kwfvm;
q,foHk;yJ [kwfw,f
yDwm b,frSmvJ
olY&JU vufarmif;xJrSm olU&JUtcsufjyu&Sdaewkef;yJ
*sdK[memu eifhudkxkwfcJhay;wm
ol b,frSmvJ
umyDwdk rSm
olwdkY oleJY *sdK[memudkzrf;rdoGm;w,f
eif raumif;qdk;0g;aumif
eif ighudkausmfNyD;awmholUudku,fwifr,fvdkY eifuwday;cJhw,fav
eif ighudkuwday;cJhw,fav eifvlvdrfwpfa,mufyJ vlvdrfwpfa,mufyJ
a[h uwfeyfpf
eif bmrSrjzpfawmhygbl;
eif oHk;av;&ufavmuftdyfaysmfaecJhwm
igwdkY tdrfjyefa&mufaewmvm;
a*vf;
y&if; a&mb,frSmvJ
ol touf&Sifygw,f
eifh&JU tara&myJ ig olwdkYudktcsdefrSDac:xkwfvmcJhwm
ac:xkwfvmcJhwm [kwfvm;
upm;yGJNyD;oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm
olwdkY vGef;ysH,mOfawGukd vTwfvdkufw,f
NyD;awmh olwdkYrD;avmifAHk;awGpNyD;awmhusJawmhwmyJ
olwdkY ue,fajrq,fheSpfrSmr[kwfawmhbl;vm;
e,fajrq,fheSpfqdkwmr&Sdawmhbl;
tm;vHk;aysmufuG,foGm;NyD...........